Ciências Sociais e Humanas

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Bullshit Jobs - A Theory

de David Graeber

17,60€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

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 From David Graeber, the bestselling author of The Dawn of Everything and Debt—"a master of opening up thought and stimulating debate" (Slate)—a powerful argument against the rise of meaningless, unfulfilling jobs…and their consequences. Does your job make a meaningful contribution to the world? In the spring of 2013, David Graeber asked this question in a playful, provocative essay titled "On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs." It went viral. After one million online views in seventeen different languages, people all over the world are still debating the answer. There are hordes of people—HR consultants, communication coordinators, telemarketing researchers, corporate lawyers—whose jobs are useless, and, tragically, they know it. These people are caught in bullshit jobs. Graeber explores one of society’s most vexing and deeply felt concerns, indicting among other villains a particular strain of finance capitalism that betrays ideals shared by thinkers ranging from Keynes to Lincoln. "Clever and charismatic" (The New Yorker), Bullshit Jobs gives individuals, corporations, and societies permission to undergo a shift in values, placing creative and caring work at the center of our culture. This book is for everyone who wants to turn their vocation back into an avocation and "a thought-provoking examination of our working lives" (Financial Times).
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Travels With My Aunt

de Graham Greene

~~42,39€~~ 33,91€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Greene's fine sense of humor is displayed in this warm and far-reaching comic novel,Travels with My Aunt, a bestseller when it appeared originally.
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Advances In Forensic Human Identification

~~87,44€~~ 69,95€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 A supplemental follow-up to Forensic Human Identification: An Introduction, this volume covers advances in the most well-known scientific techniques and discusses developing subjects and modalities of human identification. It looks at several issues beyond physical identification of human remains or offenders. It examines online, sexual,
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Biological Affinity In Forensic Identification Of Human Skeletal Remains

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Biological Affinity In Forensic Identification Of Human Skeletal Remains - Beyond Black And White

~~109,96€~~ 87,97€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Ancestry determination in the identification of unknown remains can be a challenge for forensic scientists and anthropologists, especially when the remains available for testing are limited. There are various techniques for the assessment of ancestry, ranging from traditional to new microbiological and computer-assisted methods. Biological Affinity in Forensic Identification of Human Skeletal Remains: Beyond Black and White presents a range of tools that can be used to identify the probable socio-cultural race category of unknown human remains.Gathering insight from those who have made recent improvements and scientific advances in the field, the book begins with the historical foundations of the concept of biological affinity and the need for increased research into methods for determining ancestry of skeletal remains. The contributors cover a range of topics, including: Ancestry estimation from the skull using morphoscopic and morphometric traits and variables Innovative methods from metric analyses of the postcrania, and new approaches to dental non-metric variation The biological diversity of Hispanic populations and use of discriminant function analysis and 3D-ID software to determine ancestry Methods of age progression and facial reconstructions to create two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) facial composites for missing people The preparation of skeletal remains for DNA extraction and sampling, and mtDNA methods that are available for identification of haplogroups (e.g., ancestral populations) No single method or technique is adequate in the assessment of ancestry. For accurate determinations, the use of traditional and new techniques combined yields better results. This book demonstrates the large repertoire of tools available to those tasked with these challenging determinations.
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The Euahlayi Tribe: A Study Of Aboriginal Life In Australia

de K. Langloh Parker

~~0,95€~~ 0,76€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 The Euahlayi tribe: A study of aboriginal life in Australia is a detailed examination of the social, spiritual, and cultural foundations of the Euahlayi people of New South Wales. The book presents an immersive account of daily life shaped by tradition, belief, and close ties to land and community. It explores kinship systems, marriage rules, and social responsibilities that structure relationships and collective identity. Strong emphasis is placed on spiritual understanding, including totemic connections that link individuals to animals, landscapes, and ancestral forces. Mythology and oral tradition play a central role, revealing how moral guidance, knowledge, and continuity are preserved across generations. The work also highlights the figure of Byamee as a unifying spiritual presence influencing both ritual life and ethical conduct. Through careful observation and interpretation, the narrative reflects respect for indigenous knowledge systems and challenges simplified views of Aboriginal society. The study ultimately emphasizes cultural complexity, spiritual depth, and the enduring coherence of traditional life.
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Cultural Anthropology - Global Forces, Local Lives

de Jack David Eller

~~120,56€~~ 96,45€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 The 5th edition of Cultural Anthropology: Global Forces, Local Lives offers a clear and readable introduction to the field of cultural anthropology, with a special focus on how digital technologies and social media function as prime global forces in people's everyday local lives.
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Principles In Xiangji Operation - Chinese Economic Ethnology

de Tingshuo Yang

~~156,91€~~ 125,53€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 A groundbreaking exploration of economic anthropology in China's ethnic regions. This book delves into the unique economic and cultural dynamics of Guizhou Province, offering insights into sustainable development and cross-cultural interactions. Tingshuo Yang's research uncovers the non-economic factors influencing economic activities in ethnic minority regions, providing a framework for understanding and addressing the challenges of regional development. By examining the principles of "Xiangji Operation," this study bridges the gap between economic theory and practical application, offering valuable lessons for policymakers and researchers. - Understand the complexities of economic development in diverse cultural settings. - Discover innovative approaches to poverty alleviation and sustainable growth. - Gain insights into the interplay between culture, policy, and economic progress. This book is essential for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of economic anthropology and its relevance to China's development.
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Chinese Public'S View Of The World (Volume 1)

~~97,31€~~ 77,85€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 This unique book reveals the results of a wide-ranging and hugely significant survey that highlights exactly how Chinese society views the world. This data has never previously been published outside of China. The Chinese Public's Worldview, a social survey that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences launched in 2007, is of considerable theoretical and practical significance. Most Chinese people have never been abroad and they generally learn about foreign and international affairs through the news media. As China continues to gain international stature, it is becoming increasingly advantageous to understand the views and attitudes of the Chinese public. How do the majority of China's 1.3 billion (plus) population view the outside world? Particular attention was paid towards people's views on the country's main commercial competitors: the US, Russia, Japan, and the EU. Within China, the results of The Chinese Public's Worldview survey have impacted national policymaking. Rich in research detail and clear analysis, this book will assist organizations wishing to gain that all important competitive advantage when investing or operating in mainland China. (Series: China in the Global Community)
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In And Out Of Touch - Whakamaa In Cross Cultural Context

de Joan Metge

~~9,26€~~ 7,41€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Whakamaa is a Maori word without an English counterpart. This book investigates this central Maori cultural concept in terms of both individual experience and cultural misunderstanding.
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New Growth From Old - The Whanau In The Modern World

de Joan Metge

~~9,26€~~ 7,41€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 This book is in the first place meant to provide basic information for the many Pakeha who interact with Maori as spouses, friends, work colleagues and service providers to help them understand a family type different from their own. It is also a contribution to the debate about the causes of current problems affecting Maori families, and suggests strategies for handling them more effectively.
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Talking Past Each Other - Problems Of Cross Cultural Communication

de Joan Metge e Patricia Kinloch

~~9,26€~~ 7,41€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Where numbers of different cultural groups come together, misunderstandings and tensions can arise, even where there is the greatest goodwill on both sides. Sometimes even those involved are unable to explain why. In this book the authors set out to explore the situations and contexts in which cross cultural misunderstandings can occur. Talking Past Each Other was first published in 1978 and has been read widely and reprinted regularly.
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Ethnographies Of Loss, Longing, And The Afterlives Of Care - Remnants Of Attachment

~~63,59€~~ 50,87€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Anthropological work on care has sought to diversify conceptualizations of the concept, challenging how we recognize and identify its happening, and critiquing its complicities and caveats. This volume articulates a mode of care that remains dynamic and which acknowledges the changeability of care and caring over time and place.
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Anthropology - What Does It Mean To Be Human?

de Emily A. Schultz e Robert H. Lavenda

~~52,99€~~ 42,39€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 A unique alternative to more traditional, encyclopedic introductory texts, Anthropology: What Does It Mean to Be Human?, Fifth Edition, takes a question-oriented approach that incorporates cutting-edge theory and new ways of looking at important contemporary issues like power, human rights, and inequality. With a total of sixteen chapters, this engaging, full-color text is an ideal one-semester overview that delves deep into anthropology without overwhelming students.
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If Books Fail, Try Beauty - An Ethnography Of Educated Womanhood In The New East Africa

de Brooke Schwartz Bocast

~~20,37€~~ 16,30€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Winner of the Outstanding Book Award (Council on Anthropology and Education), the Rosalyn Terborg-Penn Book Prize (Association for the Study of the Worldwide African Diaspora), and the Outstanding Book Award - Honorable Mention (Society of Professors of Education).If Books Fail, Try Beauty: An Ethnography of Educated Womanhood in the New East Africa examines Kampala's university-based sexual economy wherein female students exchange sexual favors for money, grades, and luxury commodities. These practices increase young women's risk for infectious disease, pregnancy, and moral rebuke, yet many women engaged in "transactional" sex are adept students at Makerere University and members of East Africa's nascent middle class. Based on thirty-six months of ethnographic research, If Books Fail reveals that students participate in Makerere's sexual economy to pursue social advancement in a newly privatized education sector. The book charts the passage and effects of Uganda's education restructuring from 2004 onwards and demonstrates how these reforms - in opposition to the government's gender equality aims - undermine female students' opportunities for success by reshaping the meaning of "educated woman." If Books Fail brings together formerly disparate conversations about education, sexuality, and state policy to offer a theorization of emerging forms of selfhood in the post colony.
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Burning At Europe'S Borders - An Ethnography On The African Migrant Experience In Morocco

de Isabella Alexander-Nathani

~~14,72€~~ 11,78€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 In her heart-pounding and courageous debut, Dr. Isabella Alexander-Nathani uncovers an unseen side of our global migrant and refugee crisis. Burning at Europe's Borders invites readers inside the lives of the world's largest population of migrants and refugees--the hundreds of thousands who are trapped in hidden forest camps and forgotten detention centers at Europe's southernmost borders in North Africa. "Hrig," the Arabic term for "illegal immigration," translates to "burning." It signifies a migrant's decision to burn their papers, in order to avoid identification and repatriation on their long journeys to safer shores. But it also signifies their decision to burn their past lives, sacrificing themselves in hopes of reaching a future on the other side of the Mediterranean Sea. Alexander-Nathani examines this process of "burning," traveling thousands of miles alongside those who have fled war and extreme poverty across the African continent only to find themselves trapped in Libya, Algeria, and Morocco. This book exposes the political agreements that have led to Europe's control over African borders and the illicit practices that continue to mold North African countries into brutal holding cells for our world's most vulnerable. Burning at Europe's Borders introduces new ways of doing anthropological research in the modern era, as Alexander-Nathani skillfully weaves images and individual stories into her analysis of changing migration flows at our world's most critical border crossings. Her creative mixed-methods approach included community filmmaking practices and over three years of ethnographic research in African smuggling rings, hidden migrant brotherhoods, and European Union-funded detention centers. This is an ideal cross-over book, promising to engage students, scholars, policymakers, and popular audiences seeking to step inside the heart of our world's greatest humanitarian crisis. Burning at Europe's Borders is a volume in the series ISSUES OF GLOBALIZATION: CASE STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY ANTHROPOLOGY, which examines the experiences of individual communities in our contemporary world. Each volume offers a brief and engaging exploration of a particular issue arising from globalization and its cultural, political, and economic effects on certain peoples or groups.
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Suicide In India In A Religious, Political And Social Context

de Marion Zimmermann

~~18,29€~~ 14,63€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: 2,3, University of Heidelberg (Sudasien Institut, Abteilung Ethnologie), course: Gender, Gesundheit und Politik in Sudasien, language: English, abstract: Suicide is the intentional destruction of one's own life. The most people who commit suicide do it with the hope for rescue, because in reality they don't want die. This self-destroying act is rather a cry for help and a desperate attempt to change hopeless situtations. Only less of all suicides happen deliberate without chance for help. In general men use harder methods to kill themselves than women, e.g. very often men shoot or hang themselves and women use more likely an overdose of sleeping pills (Digel, Werner (Hg.), Kwiatkowski, Gerhart (Hg.) 1987: 96). This informations would stand for that men are more determined to die definite than women who more likely hope for rescue. Indeed the rate of suicide committed by men is in the most countries in general higher than that of women (www : WHO 2001 b). The general causes of suicide and high- risk groups are mostly aged people, divorced, unemployed, social isolated, addict (especially alcoholics), psychically unbalanced and those who already attempted suicide in the past. Problems of women are often lovesickness, marital and family conflicts, problems of men are economic and social (especially professional) difficulties. The best prevention against suicides is the support of social relationships and organizations, which should be accessible for all people who need help (Digel, Werner (Hg.), Kwiatkowski, Gerhart (Hg.) 1987: 96). In the following chapters I descibe different kind of suicide in India. After general informations about suicide, I explain suicide in the context of religion, politic and society. Therefore I make following categories: a) religious suicide, b) political suicide, and c) social suicide. The chapter about social suicide is more detailed. Social suicide is seen as a public health problem. Positive changes can be achieved through prevention and care programs which I deal with at the end of this essay. I will not make a detailed comparing between India and other countries. I make no specific separation or detailed comparing between different groups, like young-old, men-women, different castes, different social strata, etc. My informations are hold very general.
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Chicago At The Turn Of The 20th Century

de Wiebke Kruger

~~18,29€~~ 14,63€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Cultural Studies - Empiric Cultural Studies, grade: 1,3, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Angewandte Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft), language: English, abstract: When reading about Chicago at the Turn of the 20th Century, you always come across great changes and new developments in the means of transport, building and the stockyards; therefore, it can be assumed that these three fields influenced and shaped Chicago more than anything else in this period. The first chapter deals with the mostly very difficult daily life of Chicagoans, their cost of living and the wages they earned at that time; besides that, a passage will be dedicated to people s health conditions. Here, the focus lies on the poorer class of society which to a great extent consisted of immigrants who came to Chicago from all over the U.S. and Europe looking for jobs and hoping for a better life. When reading about the daily life of people it is very likely to come across the name Jane Addams, who helped the poor, and her Hull House. The second chapter is about the means of transport, especially about the importance of the railroad that made it possible for the city to have a great economic growth and provided an access way to the city for the many immigrants arriving in town. Moreover, the invention of the elevated railroad is mentioned and the changes in local transport that resulted from it. In the third chapter, Chicago s development in building is described. Due to the fact that the city was growing very quickly, people needed cheap houses that were easy to build. After the Great Fire of Chicago in 1871, architects from all over the country came to Chicago to rebuild what had been destroyed in the city center. Their greatest innovation was the modern skyscraper. Furthermore, there were two major building projects in Chicago at the turn of the century, the White City for the World s Columbian Exposition in 1893 and the Plan of Chicago. The third very important fact about the Chicago of the time, the stockyards, is described in chapter four. The stockyards are typical for this city and offered to thousands of Chicagoans a possibility to find work; they were also in every one s minds when thinking of Chicago and are representative for the problems of urban industrialization of that time. Chapter five gives an overview of an important event that ended tragically in 1886, the Haymarket Riot, during which workers went out on strike for an eight-hour working day. The last chapter deals with the name Pullman that has various meanings: a town, a railroad car, an industrialist.
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Japan And Germany - A Comparison

de Georg Fichtner

~~18,27€~~ 14,62€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: 88%, Venice International University, language: English, abstract: Japan and Germany, two of the most powerful nations in the world, are strongly connected, but still the people in these countries know very few about each other. In this work the reader should get an overview about both countries so that somebody who doesn't hava a good knowledge gets an impression of these countries. In interviews people from both countries were asked what they think about each other, what prejudices they have, how they see the relationship between their countries and which experiences they have made in their own countries. For sure, this can not be seen represantative for all inhabitants, but it gives an impression of the thoughts of younger people in a world, which becomes closer and closer and in which no country can stand isolated. A generalization e.g. The Germans, or the Japanese do isn t adequate, because the scientists cannot say that a whole country behaves equally. Because of the process of globalization it is essential for politicians and managers who work in Japan and reversly to know about the customs in the host country. That is the point, where the work of a modern cultural anthropologist is useful and needed. Imagine a business man from Germany to be in Japan and not knowing why the Japanese bow to greet. Maybe he thinks, the Japanese wants to attack him by running into his stomach? It is difficult to write about a country you have never been to, so the sources are based on the interviewed people, facts written in books and another useful medium is the internet. In order to compare the two countries it is indispensable that the reader knows some facts about the countries. So, in the first part of this paper the aim is to inform the reader about the geographical situation, the political system and the religion in the two countries. Then a historical overview about Japan and Germany, considering their similarities, will be given. In the third part of this paper stereotypical images which people in both countries have from each other will be examined. Maybe some prejudices turn out to be true, and some people in the concerned country behave in the way they are expected to.
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Role Of Art In The Struggle For A National Identity In Lebanon

de Farshad Mohammad-Avvali

~~15,97€~~ 12,78€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: keine, American University of Beirut, course: Cultural Boundaries and Identities, language: English, abstract: The paper will analyze the nationalist movements and national sentiments of four entities: Quebec, Lebanon, Israel and Greece, and attempt a comparison with the conditions for a vital national identity in Lebanon. It will be suggested that the internal differences in Lebanon, dominated by a very intolerant ethnic marker, namely religion, are so predominant that they overshadow any kind of national identity that can detach Lebanese society from their sub-national attachments in order to generate national sentiments for all Lebanese people. Complicating this condition, also foreign intervention through alliances with the various groups within Lebanon comes into play. Using the Quebecois, the Israeli and the Greek example, it shall be shown that a certain amount of internal unity is needed to create sentiments of belonging. Only then, art can play a significant role in enhancing national identity through symbols and material objects. Quebec developed a strong legal code to protect its distinct Quebecois nature against English-speaking Canada. In Greece, the Orthodox Church took the responsibility of safeguarding not only religion, but also language, folklore, dance and literature against Turkish domination and the post-Ottoman conflict over territory. Israel had and still has to struggle with the construction of a national identity that is based on the ethnic marker religion. Furthermore, the political state had to embrace various Jewish communities with different cultural habits and customs and define what kind of Jewish life is truly acceptable. Hence, cultural customs have been defined in order to create a distinct Israeli identity. For our purposes, we refer to the Arab-Israeli conflict from the Israeli perspective, being fully aware that we only spotlight one certain aspect of it . The paper is based and inspired by Richard Handler's analysis of the Quebecois claims for a distinct national character in contrast to the rest of Canada and the independence movement, proclaimed by a considerably high percentage of the population .
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Ostalgie - A Part Of A New East German Identity?

de Christine Polzin

~~15,97€~~ 12,78€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: 1,0, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), course: Seminar: MA, Soziale Bewegungen-Institutionen-Kulturelle Orientierungen, language: English, abstract: East Germans and their search for identity in a re-unified Germany has become a topic of intense debate among academics, the media and within the East German community itself. Only a few years after the initial euphoria of reunification had worn off, and the dream to become "ein Volk" had (at least constitutionally) been fulfilled, Easterners began searching for a distinct identity. Part of this contested identity has expressed itself in the phenomenon of Ostalgie - the revival of products and symbols of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). This essay analyses ostalgic practices in the context of the specific east German situation after reunification, a period which was not only characterized by the forces of liberation and progress which are so often portrayed in the media and official discourse, but also by experiences of severe rupture and losses in many parts of everyday life. What is the meaning and purpose of Ostalgie? Why did East Germans start emphasising their distinct Ostidentitat (eastern identity) and why did it emerge in the first place? Is it part of a natural, long-term development rooted in the communist social doctrine, i.e. a form of nostalgia and GDR transfiguration? Or is it an after-effect of the asymmetric transformation, i.e. an act of defiance, resulting from disappointment? This essay attempts to answer these questions and support the hypothesis that it is neither nor. We argue that Ostalgie partly serves as a peaceful self-upgrading and self-conserving strategy to cope with the strains and challenges of transformation. Thus, Ostidentitat is more than a cyclical trend, reflecting a romanticised transfiguration of the past GDR era. To a large extent, its constituent elements emerged in reaction to the unexpectedly Western-dominated process of East Germany's social, economic and cultural development. As long as this process remains asymmetrical and driven largely by West German actors, a specific East German identity will continue to exist and possibly develop further, at least in the minds of those who still have personal memories of the GDR.
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Tourism And Nation-Building In South Sulawesi: Tourism Promotion As Threat For National Unity?

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Tourism And Nation-Building In South Sulawesi: Tourism Promotion As Threat For National Unity?

de Marion Zimmermann

~~15,98€~~ 12,78€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Seminar paper from the year 1998 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: 2,5 (B), University of Heidelberg (Ethnology South Asiean Institute), course: Tourism and Nation-building in the South Pacific, language: English, abstract: In the 1970s the aim of the new Indonesians government was to lead the diverse, multicultural state to a national unity. This was a difficult task for which good ideas were necessary. By promoting tourism the government devised the most successful solution to approximate the aim of unity. Now, the government overlooked the historical ethnic boundaries and cultural and religious differences of some ethnic groups in Indonesia. Therefore some problems arised which must be seen as a threat for the national unity. In this homework I try to show which positive and negative effects the governments efforts had by promoting provincial identities as tourist destinations. I will show mainly the negative results of the governments tourist campaigns with the example of Toraja in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
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Short Introduction: The Tamil Siddhas And The Siddha Medicine Of Tamil Nadu

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Short Introduction: The Tamil Siddhas And The Siddha Medicine Of Tamil Nadu

de Marion Zimmermann

~~15,98€~~ 12,78€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: 2 (B), University of Heidelberg (South Asian Ethnology Institute), course: Medicine Ethnology II: Health in South Asian Culture, language: English, abstract: "Medicine means the prevention of physical illness; medicine means the prevention of mental illness;prevention means to avert illness; medicine therefore is the prevention of death."This quotation is an interesting definition of medicine by Tirumular - one of the greatest and earliest Tamil Siddha. The Tamil Siddhas so a lot of authors assume have invented or developed the Tamil medical system named Siddha medicine. Till today this medical system exists totally unknown in India with a few geographical exceptions in the South - next to the popular Ayurveda medical system. The Siddha medicine is to find in the present time only in Tamilnadu and in a few parts of Kerala. There is a bulk of works on Siddha medicine exclusive in the Tamil language. A lot of these works are not yet studied, because of their secretive and symbolic language, their partially bad conditions and their difficult accessibility. Many questions about this system cannot be answered, yet. Till today it is not clear when and where the Siddha medicine exactly originated, why it was invented or developped, at all, and why it has not become as popular as Ayurveda. In this work I will explain in a very generalized form what the notion siddha means and what person a Siddha is like. I will try to find out when the Siddha medicine was developped, and I will give a short introduction of the fundamental principles of the Siddha medicine. Then I will show some problems of the Siddha medicine, and therefore why it could not be as popular as the Ayurveda system. Further I will give possible answers why the Tamil system was invented or developed, at all, and I will compare the Siddha medicine with the Ayurveda to show which of these two systems is probably the older one. At least, I will give an image of the situation in the present time. I will not explain the Siddha groups and several medical features of Siddha medicine in detail. The subject is too far-reaching and complicated to go into details in this work. The subject can only be broached and is presented in a very generalized form.
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Sociology Of Religion As A Sociology Of Knowledge, Trends And Challenges

de Krisztian Dombradi

~~1,31€~~ 1,05€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Scientific Study from the year 2024 in the subject Sociology - Knowledge and Information, , course: Phd, language: English, abstract: In the study of the process of secularization, functional differentiation, which is a distinctive and even defining feature of modern societies, is particularly important. In this sense, different sectors of society (e.g. politics, economy, education) are becoming increasingly autonomous and no longer require religious legitimacy. According to Niklas Luhmann, who approaches sociology from the perspective of systems theory, social systems such as law, politics, and economics operate according to an autonomous logical mechanism. Two years after Luhmann's death in 1998, Andre Kieserling published his systems theory interpretation of the sociology of religion, which was itself a theoretical milestone. Religion, Kieserling suggests, is a functional subsystem of modern society, which, like all other subsystems, is shaped by autopoietic and meaning-rich communication. Religion purports to explain, without contradiction, the relationship between the transcendent and the immanent in everyday life. Faith becomes a personal end product the power of which rests in its uniqueness and intimacy. In modern society, religion has become a social subsystem, now so complex that a separate science, theology, has been built around it. The systems theory of religion addresses important issues ranging from meaning and development to secularization, and it turns decades of sociological assumptions on their head. It offers a new vocabulary and a fresh philosophical and sociological approach to one of society s most fundamental phenomena.
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Intersection Of Secularization And Legal Evolution In Europe

de Krisztian Dombradi

~~1,31€~~ 1,05€ 20% IMEDIATO

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 Academic Paper from the year 2024 in the subject Cultural Studies - Miscellaneous, grade: PhD, , language: English, abstract: This paper deals with the challenges and dynamics of globalization and multiculturalism on societal subsystems, specifically focusing on religion, morality, and law. It examines how technological advancements and international trade have interconnected global societies, fostering cultural diversity while also posing integration challenges. The paper highlights the interplay between globalization and multiculturalism, noting the impact of liberal values and the decline of Christianity's dominance in Europe. With the rise of Islam and other Eastern religions, Europe faces new social and political challenges, requiring a reevaluation of the relationship between law, morality, and religion. Furthermore, it argues that a multicultural society needs robust legal, moral, and religious frameworks to maintain cohesion and effectively integrate diverse cultures. It concludes that despite secularization, religion continues to influence moral values and social norms, necessitating ongoing interdisciplinary research and dialogue to address the evolving landscape of post-Christian Europe.
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