Dilations, Linear Matrix Inequalities, The Matrix Cube Problem And Beta Distributions

A main result of this paper is, for a positive integer $d$, the simultaneous dilation, up to a sharp factor $\vartheta (d)$, expressed as a ratio of $\Gamma $ functions for $d$ even, of all $d\times d$ symmetric matrices of operator norm at most one to a collection of commuting self-adjoint contraction operators on a Hilbert space.