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Malthusian Moment - Global Population Growth And The Birth Of American Environmentalism

by Thomas Robertson

55,58€ + 10% CARD

 <div>Although Rachel Carson’s <i>Silent Spring</i> (1962) is often cited as the founding text of the U.S. environmental movement, in <i>The Malthusian Moment</i> Thomas Robertson locates the origins of modern American environmentalism in twentieth-century adaptations of Thomas Malthus’s concerns about population growth. For many environmentalists, managing population growth became the key to unlocking the most intractable problems facing Americans after World War II—everything from war and the spread of communism overseas to poverty, race riots, and suburban sprawl at home. <p>Weaving together the international and the domestic in creative new ways, <i>The Malthusian Moment</i> charts the explosion of Malthusian thinking in the United States from World War I to Earth Day 1970, then traces the just-as-surprising decline in concern beginning in the mid-1970s. In addition to offering an unconventional look at World War II and the Cold War through a balanced study of the environmental movement’s most contentious theory, the book sheds new light on some of the big stories of postwar American life: the rise of consumption, the growth of the federal government, urban and suburban problems, the civil rights and women’s movements, the role of scientists in a democracy, new attitudes about sex and sexuality, and the emergence of the "New Right."</p> </div>
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Enduring Roots - Encounters With Trees, History, And The American Landscape

by Gayle Brandow Samuels

44,98€ + 10% CARD

 These are the stories of historic American trees, including the oak, the apple, the cherry, and the oldest of all trees, the bristlecone pine. These stories speak of an attachment to the land, a universal and eternal need to leave a legacy, and demonstrate that the landscape is a gift, to be both received and, sometimes, tragically, destroyed.
ENGLISH

Mosquito Crusades - A History Of The American Anti-Mosquito Movement From The Reed Commission To The First Earth Day

by Gordon Patterson

84,73€ + 10% CARD

 As vectors of diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, encephalitis, and dengue fever, mosquitoes forced open a fresh chapter in the history of medical entomology. This title traces this saga and the parallel efforts of civic groups in New Jersey's Meadowlands and along San Francisco Bay's east side to manage the dangerous mosquito population.
ENGLISH

Knowing Global Environments - New Historical Perspectives On The Field Sciences

100,63€ + 10% CARD

 Knowing Global Environments brings together nine leading scholars whose work spans a variety of environmental and field sciences, including archaeology, agriculture, botany, climatology, ecology, evolutionary biology, oceanography, ornithology, and tidology.
ENGLISH

Gender And The Science Of Difference - Cultural Politics Of Contemporary Science And Medicine

56,91€ + 10% CARD

 <div> <p>How does contemporary science contribute to our understanding about what it means to be women or men? What are the social implications of scientific claims about differences between "male" and "female" brains, hormones, and genes? How does culture influence scientific and medical research and its findings about human sexuality, especially so-called normal and deviant desires and behaviors? Gender and the Science of Difference examines how contemporary science shapes and is shaped by gender ideals and images.</p> <p>Prior scholarship has illustrated how past cultures of science were infused with patriarchal norms and values that influenced the kinds of research that was conducted and the interpretation of findings about differences between men and women. This interdisciplinary volume presents empirical inquiries into today''s science, including examples of gendered scientific inquiry and medical interventions and research. It analyzes how scientific and medical knowledge produces gender norms through an emphasis on sex differences, and includes both U.S. and non-U.S. cases and examples.</p> </div>
ENGLISH

Overpotential - Fuel Cells, Futurism, And The Making Of A Power Panacea

by Matthew Eisler

94,01€ + 10% CARD

 <div> <p>It sounds so simple. Just combine oxygen and hydrogen in an electrochemical reaction that produces water and electricity, and you’ll have a clean, efficient power source. But scientists have spent decades—and billions of dollars in government and industry funding—developing the fuel cell. There have been successes and serendipitous discoveries along the way, but engineering a fuel cell that is both durable and affordable has proved extraordinarily difficult.</p> <p><i>Overpotential</i> charts the twists and turns in the ongoing quest to create the perfect fuel cell. By exploring the gap between the theory and practice of fuel cell power, Matthew N. Eisler opens a window into broader issues in the history of science, technology, and society after the Second World War, including the sociology of laboratory life, the relationship between academe, industry, and government in developing advanced technologies, the role of technology in environmental and pollution politics, and the rise of utopian discourse in science and engineering.</p> </div>
ENGLISH

Making A Green Machine - The Infrastructure Of Beverage Container Recycling

by Finn Arne Jorgensen

82,08€ + 10% CARD

 Empty containers have been at the centre of intense political controversies, technological innovation processes, and the modern environmental movement. This examines the development of the Scandinavian beverage container deposit-refund system, which has the highest return rates in the world, from 1970 to present. It investigates the challenges the system faced explores the critical role of technological infrastructures and consumer convenience in modern recycling.
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Shaky Foundations - The Politics-Patronage-Social Science Nexus In Cold War America

by Mark Solovey

56,91€ + 10% CARD

 Numerous popular and scholarly accounts have exposed the deep impact of patrons on the production of scientific knowledge and its applications. Shaky Foundations provides the first extensive examination of a new patronage system for the social sciences that emerged in the early Cold War years and took more definite shape during the 1950s and early 1960s.
ENGLISH

Story Of N - A Social History Of The Nitrogen Cycle And The Challenge Of Sustainability

by Hugh S. Gorman

84,73€ + 10% CARD

 <div> <p>In <i>The Story of N</i>, Hugh S. Gorman analyzes the notion of sustainability from a fresh perspective—the integration of human activities with the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen—and provides a supportive alternative to studying sustainability through the lens of climate change and the cycling of carbon. It is the first book to examine the social processes by which industrial societies learned to bypass a fundamental ecological limit and, later, began addressing the resulting concerns by establishing limits of their own</p> <p> The book is organized into three parts. Part I, "The Knowledge of Nature," explores the emergence of the nitrogen cycle before humans arrived on the scene and the changes that occurred as stationary agricultural societies took root. Part II, "Learning to Bypass an Ecological Limit," examines the role of science and market capitalism in accelerating the pace of innovation, eventually allowing humans to bypass the activity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Part III, "Learning to Establish Human-Defined Limits," covers the twentieth-century response to the nitrogen-related concerns that emerged as more nitrogenous compounds flowed into the environment. A concluding chapter, "The Challenge of Sustainability," places the entire story in the context of constructing an ecological economy in which innovations that contribute to sustainable practices are rewarded.</p> </div>
ENGLISH

Hormones, Heredity, And Race - Spectacular Failure In Interwar Vienna

by Cheryl A. Logan

109,91€ + 10% CARD

 <div>Early in the twentieth century, arguments about "nature" and "nurture" pitted a rigid genetic determinism against the idea that genes were flexible and open to environmental change. This book tells the story of three Viennese biologists—Paul Kammerer, Julius Tandler, and Eugen Steinach—who sought to show how the environment could shape heredity through the impact of hormones. It also explores the dynamic of failure through both scientific and social lenses. During World War I, the three men were well respected scientists; by 1934, one was dead by his own hand, another was in exile, and the third was subject to ridicule.<br> <br> Paul Kammerer had spent years gathering zoological evidence on whether environmental change could alter heredity, using his research as the scientific foundation for a new kind of eugenics—one that challenged the racism growing in mainstream eugenics. By 1918, he drew on the pioneering research of two colleagues who studied how secretions shaped sexual attributes to argue that hormones could alter genes. After 1920, Julius Tandler employed a similar concept to restore the health and well-being of Vienna''s war-weary citizens. Both men rejected the rigidly acting genes of the new genetics and instead crafted a biology of flexible heredity to justify eugenic reforms that respected human rights. But the interplay of science and personality with the social and political rise of fascism and with antisemitism undermined their ideas, leading to their spectacular failure.</div>

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