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International Crime Of Blackboard-Barbarism

by Farhad Malekian

~~258,38€~~ 206,70€ 20% OFF

 Since 1946, a new international crime has emerged that is even more brutal than genocide or the Holocaust, and it is leading to the gradual annihilation of an ancient civilisation. The Israeli political Zionist government has premeditated this crime in order to occupy the consolidated international legal personality of Palestine. This novel form of crime encompasses the elements of all international crimes and has aptly been named the International Crime of Blackboard-Barbarism by the author. This crime is a knife that can be used to simultaneously carve out the characteristics of all crimes involving massacre and slaughter, including genocide, aggression, piracy, robbery, savagery, rape, torture, plundering, crimes against humanity, crimes against cultural heritage, war crimes, apartheid, exploitation, forced immigration, and serious violations of humanitarian law during armed conflicts. The professional offenders of such crimes use an American chalkboard eraser, British rubber, or French gomme à tableau in order to replace the crimes with the principles of international human rights as part of their political and economic exploitations. The crime expunges the right to self-defence and permits bloodshed against all members, including malnourished children. Germany, Netherlands and Sweden, along with other Western governments, conspire with the myth of democratic humanity by supplying weapons. Other nations, such as Ireland, march bravely against blackboard-barbarism. True Judaism denounces criminal Zionism. Powertionist governments control the ICJ and the ICC. Nonetheless, this work proves that denying the Blackboard-Barbarian Holocaust is a grave betrayal of human dignity.
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Victims Of Violent Crime: Manhattan, Chicago And The District Of Columbia

~~165,63€~~ 132,50€ 20% OFF

 The FBI classifies violent crimes as those involving force or the threat of force. Violent crime encompasses four specific offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Each year, millions of people suffer the impacts of violent crime. Innocent people are victimized by a justice system that cares more about political correctness than punishing the criminals who harm them and their families. This book looks at the victims of violent crime in Manhattan, Chicago and the District of Columbia.
ENGLISH

International Criminal Vacations: Tears Of Justice

by Farhad Malekian

~~212,00€~~ 169,60€ 20% OFF

 Justice tears continue to bleed due to the orchestrated façade of powertionist egalitarianism within the global criminal justice system. The establishment of the International Criminal Court was intended to halt the perpetration of international crimes and the culture of impunity, both of which erode accountability within the framework of criminal justice. However, the Court contradicts its fundamental philosophy, illustrating its vast deviation from its original principles. Instead, it operates as a tool of the largest and most influential governments, solely to advance their own interests while shifting blame onto others. The embrace of the concept of international criminal vacations gravely tarnishes the standards of justice on a global scale, akin to a wart on its integrity. This perspective doesn''t merely criticise the international criminal justice system cynically; rather, it regrettably exposes a lamentable contemporary ideology at the core of the Court''s crucial role. The Court was established to uphold the violated rights of victims in its judgments, not to bestow a license upon criminals. This unveiling sheds light on the characteristics of a cartelised assembly of puppet prosecutors and judges within the Court who, under the guise of humanitarian justice, indoctrinate the global populace to uphold their absurd authoritarian statutes. A comparative analysis of the Court''s practices reveals the shortfall in moral wisdom that it delivers. This starkly implies that the true face of international criminal jurisprudence involves mass victim deaths due to weaponry, sanctions, or the granting of international vacations without prosecuting the wrongdoers. Thus, these vacations embody the most perilous ongoing crime, leading to a flood of victims'' tears.
ENGLISH

Exploitation Of Christian Islamic International Criminal Justice

by Farhad Malekian

~~212,00€~~ 169,60€ 20% OFF

 In order to avoid international crimes, the concept of international peremptory criminal law promotes nonviolence on a unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral level. It is the duty of governments to defend international common norms. Similar parallel conclusions exist within the concepts of Christian Islamic justice, which identifies the parts of the law that are irrevocable. Apartheid, discrimination, slavery, torture, aggression, the unlawful use of weapons, genocide, corruption, harassment, rape, war crimes, the misuse of the natural environment, and other crimes against humanity are serious violations of Christian Islamic jus cogens norms. Essentially, Christian Islamic justice means moral values for the truth, wholehearted forgiveness, brotherhood, tolerance, loving your neighbour, and striving for equality between races, ethnicities, religions, and sexes. It also demands open-mindedness to cultivate amnesty, eagerness to decrease punishment with knowledge, alleviating the predicament of victims or the abuse of power, encouraging the intention of the principle of ex injuria jus non oritur, and consolidating the principle of ex factis jus oritur. Beyond all, the element of universal love with compassion should be the novel substance of religious discourse. A philosophy that clashes with the God of all gods should also constitute a peremptory norm of pure Christian Islamic spiritual harmony. However, almost all theological leaders of organised religions throughout the history of human civilisation have been violators of their own identical shared value of peremptory justice, and this trend persists to this day.
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Tour De Force Of Moral Virtue In International Criminal Justice

by Farhad Malekian

~~258,38€~~ 206,70€ 20% OFF

 With the principle of tour de force, we refer to the use of the power of moral legality, the strength of statutes, and the fairness of judgments. A quantum force of moral legality and legal morality serves as an imperative force in the implementation of fair criminal justice, as well as in the prevention of future victims across the globe. Contrary to positivist ideas, the simple notion of morality contains within itself the very essence of international criminal norms. If the source of morality did not exist in the structure of our criminal justice, we could no longer call it criminal justice and would instead have to call it criminal revenge. Beyond the moral essence of international criminal justice, we also challenge the hidden illegality and immorality of certain attitudes. This is done in order to prevent acts which violate human rights law and criminal justice provisions. The codes of international human rights law cannot properly function without the comprehensive nature of morality which elevates the moral virtue of international criminal justice and strengthens the tour de force. One may observe that the principle of the tour de force of the moral virtue within the system of international criminal justice loses its legal power when governments attempt to justify their unjust decisions. This is the main reason why the major potential value of the tour de force of the moral virtue of human rights law and international criminal justice is not as strong as it should be. In order to achieve a vision of the tour de force of moral virtue, we need to establish a devoted influential ethical vision of the truth beyond political tradition. An unparalleled philosophical piece of literature for libraries.
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Imperative Philosophy Of International Criminal Justice. Visible Power. Invisible Essence.

by Farhad Malekian

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 This book delivers a central and dynamic interpretation of the imperative philosophy of international criminal justice and how it struggles to defend the body of international human rights law. Understanding the fundamental philosophies of both legal disciplines reassures the promotion of the virtue of their norms. This work examines these basic philosophies by analysing them through the lens of the new terms: visible power and invisible essence. The former term addresses jus major provisions, while the latter reveals the substantive essence of the existence of the ethical virtues of both legal disciplines as subjects of unity. The invisible reasoning contains genuine imperative moral law and attempts to strengthen its visible framework by preventing autocratic law. The invisible platform of the system of international criminal justice should always remain imperative and it should not be compromised through new, domineering interpretations. The ethics of the procedures of the system of international criminal courts should not rest on the interpretation of visible provisions promoted through authoritarian impulsive rules, rather they should be based on whether or not the invisible pure "jus imperative" legal justice has been given sufficient weight in the judgements of courts. The coherent scale of the invisible moral essence should not be shattered by incoherent visible morality. Reading about these novel values with the new terms: criminalvisibilism and criminalinvisibilism, as coined by the author, is a must.
ENGLISH

Powertionism In International Criminal Justice

by Farhad Malekian

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 Powertionism is an innovative legal term coined by the author used to emphasize the greed of our governments. This greed is demonstrated through how such governments interpret international legal rules based on their agendas and their desire to pursue and strengthen their political, military, and economic interests. As a result, certain governments have adopted hypocritical, autocratic, egregious, and reductio ad absurdum standards, while other governments continue to suffer under the hegemonic policies of the former. Powertionism sings a song of superiority instead of one of multilateralism. The epidemic of powertionism first arose within the systems of international human rights law and international criminal justice when governments nominated themselves to be permanent members of the United Nations, Security Council, and NATO, and subsequently began imposing hypocritical sanctions upon other states. The existence of a number of brutal wars in different regions implies the expansion of hedonistic powertionism which has spawned from the concealed and cruel political interests at the national and international levels. The deceitful justification of the notion of powertionism prevents populations across the globe from attaining their substantive cultural, ethnic, and universal natural rights. This book illuminates the truth relating to the objectives of governments working to conceal the true nature and impact of their deadly weapons as a result of the punitive or deluded decisions made by NATO or others. We are compelled to promote accurate values of human rights in order to prevent large-scale massacres resulting from powertionist, oppressive, and unilateral judgments. We can no longer ethically consent to the domination of power, the waging of proxy wars, and the ambiguous incitement of the commission of international crimes by permitting the chauvinistic policies of powertionist governments.
ENGLISH

Conscience Of Judges In International Criminal Law: The Heart Of Judgement

by Farhad Malekian

~~258,38€~~ 206,70€ 20% OFF

 For the author, a judge is a person with a high ethical and moral capacity who respects their position. When we think of a court, we think about a place where we confront the truth, where every single individual, every judge and prosecutor, every victim and witness, and every accused person, offender, and the condemned, come together to reveal the naked truth. The main objective of criminal proceedings is to uphold a pure juridical system with full ethical conscience in order to protect the rights of all individuals, including members of the general public. Judges of criminal courts are required to be independent in order to pursue the truth and uphold judicial conscience, which is itself an institution based on the professional values of criminal justice. A judge with ample judicial conscience should not be afraid of being attacked or losing their position if they work to uphold and uncover the truth. This implies the independent freedom of judicial justice. If justice is safe, then the safety of the victims and the accused will also be guaranteed. That is why confidence in the professional standards of the ethical requirements of judges of national criminal courts or of the International Criminal Court is heavily contingent upon the judges' honesty, which in turn relates to their practical experiences and ought to be based on the knowledge of the essence of humanity. Professional ethics are particularly vital when evaluating diverse values and the very question of the existence of pluralist systems of national and international criminal justice which deal with core international crimes. The intention of this work is to assess the way in which our administration of national and international criminal justice requires judges to be impartial, pursue the truth, and not be the puppets of ventriloquist politicians.
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Contemporary Issues In Criminology In Africa

~~212,00€~~ 169,60€ 20% OFF

 This book is a collection of both empirical and theoretical chapters on some significant and enduring issues in Africa. The various chapter submissions are compelling and do make substantive contributions to the literature on criminology in Africa. The first chapter contends that crimes motivated by superstitious beliefs occur in wide-ranging contexts, and are often driven by socio-economic and political factors. The most vulnerable members of African communities are the primary victims of these crimes. Given the clandestine nature of superstitious induced crimes, it is imperative and relevant for government agencies in African countries to strategically collaborate with media and civil society organisations to launch massive public campaigns against all forms of superstition-driven crimes. The second chapter highlights some ethical and administrative challenges that a researcher could encounter in his/her quest to study incarcerated offenders. The study concludes that, while it is crucial to conduct a prison-based study, the researcher would have to adapt to institutional constraints of the respondents, to undertake considerable impression management and negotiations with both staff and inmates, and factor in the heightened security concerns that may affect the quality of the study and the safety of the researcher. The third chapter examines crimes against the state and the extent to which such issues are being tackled in Ghana. It concludes that the initiatives by various regimes to prosecute and to punish administrative crimes have yielded nominal outcomes. The fourth chapter probes the prison condition in South Africa (SA). The author argues that the prison situation is no better than those in other African countries. However, its historical racist system sets it apart from other African countries. The chapter concludes that the post-apartheid regimes’ prison ideals have yet to be realized. The fifth chapter explores roles played by education, civil society organisations, and state institutions in the democratization and strengthening of the Ghanaian Criminal Justice System. Since Ghana relaunched its democratization initiative in 1992, the country has sustained successful presidential and parliamentary elections. Marked improvements have been seen in terms of human rights observation, freedoms, political tolerance, and openness to the global socio-economic and political landscape, yet there is still more room for improvement. The final chapter examines the lived experiences of students who have suffered crime on the University of Cape Coast campus. The analyzed data showed that factors such as negligence on the part of students, poor security services, and poor lighting systems on campus were the major contributing factors of crime (or conducive conditions for criminal activities). The study recommends that proper security measures such as the provision of tools and logistics and increasing the number of security personnel should be considered. This book is relevant for academicians in criminology, criminal lawyers, civil society organizations, policy makers, and human rights advocates.
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Introduction To Criminological Theory, Penology And Crime Prevention

by Ishmael Mugari

~~258,38€~~ 206,70€ 20% OFF

 This book combines three key issues in the field of criminology: criminological theory, penology and crime prevention. Thus, the book addresses three fundamental criminological aspects, namely: explaining the causes of criminal/deviant behaviour, explaining the process of dealing with deviants/criminals, and articulating ways for preventing criminal activities. This is an essential book for researchers and students undertaking undergraduate and post-graduate programmes in criminology and criminal justice. The book is also essential for security and correctional practitioners such as police officers, correction officers, probation officers and private security players, as well as criminal crime control policy makers. As a lecturer in the field of criminology for some time, I discovered the challenges that most students face in comprehending various divergent aspects of criminological theory, as well as other issues in the areas of penology and crime prevention. However, this essential book logically presents the criminological theories, penology and crime prevention aspects in simple language, and anyone who reads it will find it easy to grasp all the various aspects it covers. To assist with comprehension, summaries of main issues and discussion questions are placed at the end of each chapter. The book is comprised of eight chapters. Chapter one, the introductory chapter, explains key concepts such as criminology, crime, deviance, criminal justice and crime statistics. The chapter also gives a brief history of criminology and outlines the role of the criminologist, among other issues. Chapter two to chapter six cover criminological theories in classes as follows: chapter two covers the classical and neoclassical school of criminology; chapter three covers the positivist school of criminology; chapter four covers socio-structural theories; chapter five covers social process theories; and chapter six covers critical theories. Chapter seven covers white-collar criminology and, given that most of the pioneer criminologists mainly focused on street crime, the chapter looks at white-collar crime, which is even more harmful. Chapter eight focuses on penology, which is the study of punishment and the treatment of offenders. It covers areas such as theories of punishment, forms of punishment, the death penalty, restorative justice and recidivism. Lastly, chapter nine focuses on crime control and prevention. The chapter starts by looking at two models of the criminal justice process, the crime control model and the due process model. The bulk of the chapter then looks at crime prevention, which entails any action designed to reduce the actual level of crime and/or the perceived fear of crime. Among others, the chapter looks at crime prevention through environmental design, situational crime prevention, crime prevention through social development, as well as various policing strategies for crime prevention.
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International Criminal Law. The Law Of Somebodiness. The Law Of Nobodiness

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 Malekian introduces two new terms into the system of international criminal law. These are the law of somebodiness and the law of nobodiness. From the lowest to highest level of the provisions of international human rights law, international criminal law, and the Statute of the Permanent International Criminal Court, the philosophical assumption throughout is to preserve the heritage of the body of the law of somebodiness and prevent the imposition of the law of nobodiness. Individuals and groups, regardless of their ethnic composition, possess a certain universal united essence which should not be disregarded, and which should not put them in the position of nobodiness in the legislation of any state. Therefore, the law of somebodiness is the missing ingredient in our legal system, and its existence contributes to the collective good of humanity. The law contests any law which authorises the use of force, the production of weapons for war, or which grants permission to kill under any circumstance. In contrast, the law of nobodiness is a brutal law which violates the rights of human beings, and which may be used to conceal crimes and contribute to the deaths of millions of individuals by presenting the false truth in order to allow the monopolisation of economic resources, the rights of victims, property, and land. The unique and innovative principles of this book establish the right reason for justice in international legal and political disciplines. This book is recommended to all those who are engaged in questions of human personal values as a union of true law. It includes not only students of law and politics, but lawyers, judges, prosecutors, and politicians as well.
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Police Reform In The Aftermath Of George Floyd'S Death

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 The death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, MN, while he was in the custody of law enforcement, combined with several other recent high-profile deaths of African Americans at the hands of the police, have generated congressional interest in legislation to reform state and local policing practices, and to require law enforcement agencies to collect more data on law enforcement actions and activities and share these data with the public. Two major pieces of legislation that contain police reform proposals are before Congress: H.R. 7120, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020—passed by the House on June 25, 2020—and S. 3985, the Just and Unifying Solutions to Invigorate Communities Everywhere (JUSTICE) Act. This book discusses the current issues associated with police reform.
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Paralysing International Criminal Justice

by Farhad Malekian

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 Even though the injustices occurring against the Palestinians are alarming, no government is assisting the victims. The gavel of lady justice has been stolen by the permanent members of the Security Council, and thus, no state has spoken out against the injustices. The judges and prosecutors of the international courts are threatened by the dialogues of the powerful authorities, and they even celebrate the mourning of the broken dreams of the innocent children. The Palestinian population has been subjected to genocide, annihilation, banishment, and terror at the hands of the grandchildren of those who themselves greatly suffered from the genocide in Europe -- and still this situation has been referred to as the deal of the century. For a long period of time, the territorial integrity, the traditional sovereignty, the spiritual capital, and the international legal personality of one of the oldest nations of the world have been suffering, arguably to feed the political laundering of other nations. Without any hesitation, the principles of dignity, justice, and equality allegedly upheld by the United Nations should be questioned given the inequity in voting and membership within the organisation. This book seeks bare justice and to tackle the grave violations of international criminal justice in Palestine and elucidate the fact that the notions of irresponsibility, non-accountability, and impunity are stronger than the corpus of the permanent International Criminal Court. The pillars of this book are addressed to every single individual of the universe who cares for the virtue of moral justice.
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International Criminal Law Of Children

by Farhad Malekian

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 This book addresses the international criminal law of children, which constitutes one of the major branches of public international criminal law. It brings together the imperative key codes of the international humanitarian law of armed conflict, international human rights law, international criminal law, and international criminal justice in conjunction with the legal statute of children, with a diverse range of methods and positions on the origin of national criminal laws. It proves that children are an especially precious subject of international jurisprudence, and therefore violating their rights in the time of armed conflict is not only a crime of international character, but also an assault against the most elementary, ethical philosophy of universal moral justice. The book also addresses questions relating to the rape, torture, or killing of minors/children in different parts of our globe. The theme of the book condemns various brutal conducts authorized by governments against children both in times of war and of peace such as genocide or recruitment of child soldiers. Through this, the book evaluates the principles of jus cogens and erga omnes which have been constantly violated by various states over the last several centuries up until today. The powerful theory of the book is strongly recommended to all law and public libraries in the world. It should be read by students of law and politics, international lawyers, researchers of criminal law, military offices including peacekeeping missions.
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Trading Virginity Of International Criminal Justice

by Farhad Malekian

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 This volume is a groundbreaking criticism of our criminal systems and of international criminal justice. One way of ensuring compliance with international criminal justice is to seek justice through pursuing the naked truth. Is it feasible to change this legal discipline? Is it possible for a society of human beings to function without any criminal legislation? We could also pose other crucial questions which concern our courts, legislative powers, and various governmental sanctions. What can we say about the world of animals? Do they also have legislative authorities who draft their international criminal law? What about enforcement measures, courts, judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and prisoners? Do they also kill millions of human beings through their political sanctions? Why do animals human not have any law, although human beings have produced vast amounts of case law? Are we more abhorrent than animals human? Are animals better educated and more morally competent than human beings? Given the answer to these questions, we use the term "human beings" in juxtaposition to the term "animals human" throughout this work. The volume puts forward its philosophy concerning the different attitudes of criminal theory and the doctrines which have strengthened the criminal discipline to favour the gross offenders known as the "authorities." Obtaining and reading this book is a must for the millions of prisoners, judges, prosecutors, lawyers, professors, researchers, philosophers, politicians, and students of law, criminal law, criminology, and political science, as well as military and police officers of all ranks, and academics.
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Criminal

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 This book is an attempt to present to the reader a critical summary of the results of the science now commonly called criminal anthropology. In other words, it deals briefly with the problems connected with the criminal as he is in himself and as he becomes in contact with society; it also tries to indicate some of the practical social bearings of such studies.
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Organized Crime: Causes And Consequences

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 This book studies the causes and consequences of organized crime drawing on research from around the world including the countries of Colombia, China, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Sweden and the United States. It also includes a discussion of transnational crime and several other key theoretical topics. One important issue examined in this text is the difference between the terms organized crime, international organized crime and transnational organized crime, an often-confusing subject. As the title indicates, one of the goals of this volume is to identify the causes of organized crime. Working independently, the contributing authors have identified similar characteristics as the causes of organized crime no matter the country, culture or time period. For those teaching organized crime at the university level, this book will be a valuable resource. It provides both an in-depth and analytical look at the world’s most powerful and persistent criminal organizations. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book contains both qualitative and quantitative research. The works are all original, there are no reprinted chapters in this volume. This text not only provides historical background on the world’s most powerful criminal organizations, but also challenges common assumptions about the organization of these infamous groups. This is no "guns and garlic" book but contains in-depth sociological analyses of current trends in organized crime, one that should be of interest to government officials and those responsible for setting public policy. While this book will be of interest to the serious student, non-academics and casual readers alike will also be interested in the work presented here. It provides a fascinating look at a serious social problem, one that is forever evolving and will continue to challenge the international community.
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Closer Look At Criminal Justice

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 A Closer Look at Criminal Justice is a collection of daring chapters on the state of the discipline. Each chapter considers a specific criminal justice or criminological problem— new or persistent—with fresh eyes. The contributors pull no punches: their insights are novel, salient, and sometimes controversial. The book is thematically divided into three parts. Part 1: Criminal Justice and Criminology in Education, discusses how we teach our undergraduate students about race, the way we treat our graduate students, and inmate education. We wanted to highlight criminal justice education at the university level in the first part of the book in large part because this book is best suited in the classroom, but especially because as educators, we live and breathe the importance of education. The book progresses in Part 2, Theory and Praxis, with a discussion of applicable criminological theory and research methodology in criminal justice where the goal is to highlight the importance of using theory and research as the foundation for policy positions, support, and understanding. The remaining part of the book, Persistent Issues in Criminal Justice, provides fresh insights on "old" subjects and problems in the administration of justice, such as community policing, the aging prison population, and marijuana use in the United States of America. This book is best suited in senior seminars, capstone, or contemporary issues courses; master’s level classes on the criminal justice system; and is also important for faculty members and doctoral students with a vested interest in the current tempo of criminal justice practice, research, education, and thought. Reading this book, students and scholars should have a better idea of the current issues facing our discipline, particularly those issues that do not get as much exposure as others.
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Justice And Law Enforcement Reports For December 2018

~~304,75€~~ 243,80€ 20% OFF

 This book is a comprehensive compilation of all reports, testimony, correspondence and other publications issued by the GAO (Government Accountability Office) during the month of December, grouped according to the topic of Justice and Law Enforcement.
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Criminal Law: Past, Present And Future Perspectives

~~108,65€~~ 86,92€ 20% OFF

 In this compilation, the authors open by reviewing some concepts that must be clear when we think about ways to help the civil law system to introduce the restorative practices in the criminal law system. Additionally, the authors compare European Union criminal law to the classical meaning of criminal law. The historical development of supranational criminal law is examined, including the different roles of the judicial practice and legislative acts and improving upon the competence of the European Union in criminal law. Lastly, the authors examine the origins and development of penitentiary law in the law schools of Buenos Aires, Córdoba and La Plata between 1887 and 1955. Although in the earlier times of this period only the universities of Buenos Aires and Córdoba were active in the field, the University of La Plata has been included in order to have a complete overview of the academic world in those years.
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Bureau Of Prisons (Bop): Inmate Reentry, Female Inmates And Appropriations

~~258,38€~~ 206,70€ 20% OFF

 The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is the largest correctional agency in the country in terms of the number of prisoners under its jurisdiction. BOP must confine any offender convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment in a federal court. Our justice system must both be fair in reality and perceived as fair. Part of our justice system includes correction, rehabilitation, and acknowledgment that the vast majority of those who are incarcerated will be out, back in society. As reported in chapter 1, the justice system and the Bureau of Prisons have a responsibility to help rehabilitate that person and help the inmate have a successful reentry back into our communities. Though female inmates compose a small percentage of the nationwide incarcerated population, correctional officials have recognized that in some areas female and male inmates have different needs and BOP has adopted gender-responsive programs and policies that account for these needs. Chapter 2 assesses BOP’s efforts and capacity to ensure that BOP-wide policies, programs, and decisions address the unique needs of female inmates. Chapter 3 provides an overview of BOP’s appropriations since FY1980. Specifically, it examines trends in BOP’s total appropriations, changes in funding for BOP’s appropriations account, and trends in funding for the decision units under BOP’s appropriations accounts.
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Forensic Analysis Of Gunshot Residue, 3d-Printed Firearms, And Gunshot Injuries: Current Research And Future Perspectives

~~125,88€~~ 100,70€ 20% OFF

 As technology continues to advance forward, it is crucial that the forensic disciplines maintain their lead over the criminal element. The field of firearm analysis is one such area that has experienced rapid developments, spurred on by recent technological advancements. With the invention of high resolution 3D-printing, new improvements in instrumental techniques such as Raman Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry, and improvements in simulation capabilities for ballistic wounding potential, entirely new fields of study have evolved. This book takes an in-depth look at the current state of gunshot residue analysis and wound ballistics, and showcases groundbreaking research in these crucial areas. The ramifications of the availability of 3D-printed firearms are also discussed, with authors submitting evaluations of new and existing forensic methods on trace analysis of GSR and fingerprinting, as well as potential protocol adaptations to better address the unique challenges of 3D-printed firearms. Whereas this book is primarily oriented toward forensic researchers and practitioners, others with an interest in keeping up with developments in forensic science may find it informative and useful.
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Criminal Justice Issues In The United States

~~172,25€~~ 137,80€ 20% OFF

 The CRS Reports that comprise this book examines criminal justice issues we are currently facing in the United States. The first chapter examines mental incompetency and firearms ineligibility, and amendments to acts such as the Restoring Americans’ Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act, which were initiated after the mass shootings in San Bernardino in December 2015 and in Orlando in June 2016. The next report examines how domestic terrorism, hate crime and homegrown violent extremism relate (and differ) from one another and current trends. Additional reports include an overview on human trafficking trends, background, federal programs and issues for Congress on missing adults (age 18 and older). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reported that as of December 31, 2016, approximately 54,000 cases were pending. Finally, as a general rule, federal judges must impose a minimum term of imprisonment upon defendants convicted of various controlled substance (drug) offenses and drug-related offenses. The severity of those sentences depends primarily upon the nature and amount of drugs involved, the defendant’s prior criminal record, any resulting injuries or death, and in the case of the related firearms offenses, the manner in which the firearm was used. This last chapter revisits the mandatory minimum sentencing of federal drug offenses and offenders in the United States.
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Victims Of Violent Crime: Manhattan, Chicago And The District Of Columbia

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Victims Of Violent Crime: Manhattan, Chicago And The District Of Columbia

114,32€

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