Resultados de Pesquisa

INGLÊS

Strained Relations - Us Foreign-Exchange Operations And Monetary Policy In The Twentieth Century

de Anna J. Schwartz, Michael D. Bordo e Owen F. Humpage

139,11€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Considers how foreign-exchange intervention was affected by changing economic and institutional circumstances - most notably the abandonment of the international gold standard - and how political and bureaucratic factors affected this aspect of public policy.
INGLÊS

Doctors And Their Workshops - Economic Models Of Physician Behavior

de Mark V. Pauly

68,89€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div> <p>Doctors are obviously influential in determining the costs of their services. But even more important, many believe, is the influence physicians have over the use and cost of nonphysician health-care resources and services. <i>Doctors and Their Workshops</i> is the first comprehensive attempt to use economic analysis to understand some of the physician effects on nonphysician aspects of health care.</p> </div>
INGLÊS

Rational Expectations Approach To Macroeconometrics - Testing Policy Ineffectiveness And Efficient-Markets Models

de Frederic S. Mishkin

39,74€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div> <div><i>A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconometrics</i> pursues a rational expectations approach to the estimation of a class of models widely discussed in the macroeconomics and finance literature: those which emphasize the effects from unanticipated, rather than anticipated, movements in variables. In this volume, Fredrick S. Mishkin first theoretically develops and discusses a unified econometric treatment of these models and then shows how to estimate them with an annotated computer program.</div> </div>
INGLÊS

Trade And Employment In Developing Countries, Volume 3 - Synthesis And Conclusions

de Anne O. Krueger

46,36€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div>The NBER project on alternative trade strategies and employment analyzed the extent to which employment and income distribution are affected by the choice of trade strategies and by the interaction of trade policies with domestic policies and market distortions. This book, the third and final volume to come from that project, brings together the theory underlying the trade strategies-employment relation and the empirical evidence emanating from the project.</div>
INGLÊS

Trade And Employment In Developing Countries, Volume 2 - Factor Supply And Substitution

90,09€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div><i>Factor Supply and Substitution</i>, the second in a three-volume study entitled <i>Trade and Employment in Developing Countries</i>, extends the analysis of trade regimes and employment both in depth for single countries and through cross-country analyses. It provides important new evidence of the effects of different trade policies and of the effects of the various factors that make up these policies—exchange rates, wages, social insurance and other taxes, credit, prices, and so on. All six studies reflect a carefully coordinated research strategy that has been carried out by a first-rate team. The researchers combine technical expertise with specialized knowledge of the individual countries.</div>
INGLÊS

Pensions In The American Economy

de Daniel E. Smith e Laurence J. Kotlikoff

172,24€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div>For anyone with an interest in pensions—workers and employers, personnel directors, accountants, actuaries, lawyers, insurance agents, financial analysts, government officials, and social scientists—this book is required reading. Now, without the aid of a pension specialist, anyone can determine how their particular pension plan stacks up against the average. Using virtually all available government sources (including computerized data unavailable in print) and their own extensive surveys, the authors present a comprehensive description of the structural features and financial conditions of U.S. private, state, city, and municipal pension plans. The introductions to the hundreds of tables explain and highlight the information.<br> <br> The picture that emerges of the "typical" plan and its significant variations is crucial to all those with a financial stake in pensions. The reader can compare pension vesting, retirement, and benefit provisions by plan type, plan size, industry, union status, and many more characteristics. With this information, workers can evaluate just how generous their employer is; job applicants can compare fringe benefits of prospective employers; personnel directors can judge their competitive edge.<br> <br> The financial community will find especially interesting the analysis of the unfunded liabilities of private, state, and local pension funds. The investment decisions of private and public pension funds and their return performances are described as well.<br> <br> Government officials and social scientists will find the analysis of pension coverage, the receipt of pension income by the elderly, cost-of-living adjustments, and disability insurance of special importance in evaluating the proper degree of public intervention in the area of old age income support.<br> <br> <i>Pensions in the American Economy</i> is comprehensive and easy to use. Every reader, from small-business owners and civil servants to pension fund specialists, will find in it essential information about this increasingly important part of labor compensation and retirement finances.</div>
INGLÊS

Taxation Of Income From Capital - A Comparative Study Of The United States, The United Kingdom, Sweden And West Germany

de Don Fullerton e Mervyn A. King

70,21€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Taxation-both corporate and personal-has been held responsible for the low investment and productivity growth rates experienced in the West during the last decade. This book, a comparative study of the taxation of income from capital in the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and West Germany, establishes for the first time a common framework for analysis that permits accurate comparison of tax systems.
INGLÊS

R&D And Productivity - The Econometric Evidence

de Zvi Griliches

124,54€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Zvi Griliches, a world-renowned pioneer in the field of productivity growth, has compiled in a single volume his pathbreaking research on R&D and productivity. Griliches addresses the relationship between research and development (R&D) and productivity, one of the most complex yet vital issues in today's business world. Using econometric techniques, he establishes this connection and measures its magnitude for firm-, industry-, and economy-level data. Griliches began his studies of productivity growth during the 1950s, adding a variable of "knowledge stock" to traditional production function models, and his work has served as the point of departure for much of the research into R&D and productivity. This collection of essays documents both Griliches's distinguished career as well as the history of this line of thought. As inputs into production increasingly taking the form of "intellectual capital" and new technologies that are not as easily measured as traditional labor and capital, the methods Griliches has refined and applied to R&D become crucial to understanding today's economy.
INGLÊS

Measurement Of Durable Goods Prices

de Robert J. Gordon

194,76€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 American business has recently been under fire, charged with inflated pricing and an inability to compete in the international marketplace. However, the evidence presented in this volume shows that the business community has been unfairly maligned-official measures of inflation and the standard of living have failed to account for progress in the quality of business equipment and consumer goods. Businesses have actually achieved higher productivity at lower prices, and new goods are lighter, faster, more energy efficient, and more reliable than their predecessors. Robert J. Gordon has written the first full-scale work to treat the extent of quality changes over the entire range of durable goods, from autos to aircraft, computers to compressors, from televisions to tractors. He combines and extends existing methods of measurement, drawing data from industry sources, Consumer Reports, and the venerable Sears catalog. Beyond his important finding that the American economy is more sound than officially recognized, Gordon provides a wealth of anecdotes tracing the postwar history of technological progress. Bolstering his argument that improved quality must be accurately measured, Gordon notes, for example, that today's mid-range personal computers outperform the multimillion-dollar mainframes of the 1970s. This remarkable book will be essential reading for economists and those in the business community.
INGLÊS

Monetary Trends In The United States And The United Kingdom - Their Relations To Income, Prices, And Interest Rates

de Anna J. Schwartz e Milton Friedman

91,41€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div>The special task of this book is to present a statistical and theoretical analysis of the relation between the quantity of money and other key economic magnitudes over periods longer than those dominated by cyclical fluctuations-hence the term trends in the title. This book is not restricted to the United States but includes comparable data for the United Kingdom.</div>
INGLÊS

Inflation, Tax Rules, And Capital Formation

de Martin Feldstein

68,89€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div> <p><i>Inflation, Tax Rules, and Capital Formation</i> brings together fourteen papers that show the importance of the interaction between tax rules and monetary policy. Based on theoretical and empirical research, these papers emphasize the importance of including explicit specifications of the tax system in such study.</p> </div>
INGLÊS

International Transmission Of Inflation

de Anna J. Schwartz, Arthur E. Gandolfi, James R. Lothian e Michael R. Darby

263,66€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Inflation became the dominant economic, social, and political problem of the industrialized West during the 1970s. This book is about how the inflation came to pass and what can be done about it. Certain to provoke controversy, it is a major source of new empirical information and theoretical conclusions concerning the causes of international inflation. The authors construct a consistent data base of information for eight countries and design a theoretically sound model to test and evaluate competing hypotheses incorporating the most recent theoretical developments. Additional chapters address an impressive variety of issues that complement and corroborate the core of the study. They answer such questions as these: Can countries conduct an independent monetary policy under fixed exchange rates? How closely tied are product prices across countries? How are disturbances transmitted across countries? The International Transmission of Inflation is an important contribution to international monetary economics in furnishing an invaluable empirical foundation for future investigation and discussion.
INGLÊS

Expectations And The Structure Of Share Prices

de Burton G. Malkiel e John G. Cragg

68,89€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 John G. Cragg and Burton G. Malkiel collected detailed forecasts of professional investors concerning the growth of 175 companies and use this information to examine the impact of such forecasts on the market evaluations of the companies and to test and extend traditional models of how stock market values are determined.
INGLÊS

Economic Challenges In Higher Education

de Charles T. Clotfelter, John J. Siegfried, Malcolm Getz e Ronald G. Ehrenberg

263,66€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 The last two decades have been a turbulent period for American higher education, with profound demographic shifts, gyrating salaries, and marked changes in the economy. While enrollments rose about 50% in that period, sharp increases in tuition and fees at colleges and universities provoke accusations of inefficiency, even outright institutional greed and irresponsibility. As the 1990s progress, surpluses in the academic labor supply may give way to shortages in many fields, but will there be enough new Ph.D.'s to go around? Drawing on the authors' experience as economists and educators, this book offers an accessible analysis of three crucial economic issues: the growth and composition of undergraduate enrollments, the supply of faculty in the academic labor market, and the cost of operating colleges and universities. The study provides valuable insights for administrators and scholars of education.
INGLÊS

Federal Tax Policy And Charitable Giving

de Charles T. Clotfelter

124,54€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div>The United States is distinctive among Western countries in its reliance on nonprofit institutions to perform major social functions. This reliance is rooted in American history and is fostered by federal tax provisions for charitable giving. In this study, Charles T. Clotfelter demonstrates that changes in tax policy—effected through legislation or inflation—can have a significant impact on the level and composition of giving.<br> <br> Clotfelter focuses on empirical analysis of the effects of tax policy on charitable giving in four major areas: individual contributions, volunteering, corporate giving, and charitable bequests. For each area, discussions of economic theory and relevant tax law precede a review of the data and methodology used in econometric studies of charitable giving. In addition, new econometric analyses are presented, as well as empirical data on the effect of taxes on foundations.<br> <br> While taxes are not the most important determinant of contributions, the results of the analyses presented here suggest that charitable deductions, as well as tax rates and other aspects of the tax system, are significant factors in determining the size and distribution of charitable giving. This work is a model for policy-oriented research efforts, but it also supplies a major (and very timely) addition to the evidence that must inform future proposals for tax reform.</div>
INGLÊS

General Equilibrium Model For Tax Policy Evaluation

de Charles L. Ballard, Don Fullerton, John B. Shoven e John Whalley

68,89€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 <div> <p>This book reports the authors'' research on one of the most sophisticated general equilibrium models designed for tax policy analysis. Significantly disaggregated and incorporating the complete array of federal, state, and local taxes, the model represents the U.S. economy and tax system in a large computer package. The authors consider modifications of the tax system, including those being raised in current policy debates, such as consumption-based taxes and integration of the corporate and personal income tax systems. A counterfactual economy associated with each of these alternatives is generated, and the possible outcomes are compared.</p> </div>
INGLÊS

Trade And Employment In Developing Countries, Volume 3 - Synthesis And Conclusions

de Anne O. Krueger

37,85€

portes grátis

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INGLÊS

Trade And Employment In Developing Countries, Volume 2 - Factor Supply And Substitution

74,35€

portes grátis

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INGLÊS

Trade And Employment In Developing Countries, Volume 1 - Individual Studies

124,37€

portes grátis

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INGLÊS

The National Balance Sheet Of The United States, 1953-1980

de Raymond W. Goldsmith

83,82€

portes grátis

ESGOTADO OU NÃO DISPONÍVEL
INGLÊS

Economic Challenges In Higher Education

de Charles T. Clotfelter, John J. Siegfried, Malcolm Getz e Ronald G. Ehrenberg

ESGOTADO OU NÃO DISPONÍVEL
INGLÊS

Federal Tax Policy And Charitable Giving

de Charles T. Clotfelter

ESGOTADO OU NÃO DISPONÍVEL
INGLÊS

The International Transmission Of Inflation

de Anna J. Schwartz, Arthur E. Gandolfi, James R. Lothian e Michael R. Darby

ESGOTADO OU NÃO DISPONÍVEL
INGLÊS

Strained Relations - Us Foreign-Exchange Operations And Monetary Policy In The Twentieth Century

de Anna J. Schwartz, Michael D. Bordo e Owen F. Humpage

ESGOTADO OU NÃO DISPONÍVEL

 Considers how foreign-exchange intervention was affected by changing economic and institutional circumstances - most notably the abandonment of the international gold standard - and how political and bureaucratic factors affected this aspect of public policy.
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