Resultados de Pesquisa

INGLÊS

Symbolic Foundations Of Conditioned Behavior

de Charles R. Gallistel e John Gibbon

76,84€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 The goal of this book is to persuade students of animal learning that cognitive theorizing is essential for an understanding of the phenomena revealed by conditioning experiments. The authors also hope to persuade the cognitive psychology community that conditioning phenomena offer such a strong empirical foundation for a rigorous brand of cognitive psychology that the study of animal learning should reclaim a more central place in the field of psychology.
INGLÊS

Brain Plasticity And Behavior

de Bryan Kolb

70,21€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 There are few books devoted to the topic of brain plasticity and behavior. Most previous works that cover topics related to brain plasticity do not include extensive discussions of behavior. The first to try to address the relationship between recovery from brain damage and changes in the brain that might support the recovery, this volume includes studies of humans as well as laboratory species, particularly rats. The subject matter identifies a consistent correlation between specific changes in the brain and behavioral recovery, as well as various factors such as sex and experience that influence this correlation in consistent ways. Evolving from a series of lectures given as the McEachran Lectures at the University of Alberta, this volume originally began as a summary of the lectures, but has expanded to include more background literature, allowing the reader to see the author''s biases, assumptions, and hunches in a broader perspective. In writing this volume, the author had two goals in mind: * to initiate senior undergraduates or graduate psychology, biology, neuroscience or other interested students to the issues and questions regarding the nature of brain plasticity, and * to provide a monograph in the form of an extended summary of the work the author and his colleagues have done on brain plasticity and recovery of function.
INGLÊS

Brain Plasticity And Behavior

de Bryan Kolb

70,21€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 There are few books devoted to the topic of brain plasticity and behavior. Most previous works that cover topics related to brain plasticity do not include extensive discussions of behavior. The first to try to address the relationship between recovery from brain damage and changes in the brain that might support the recovery, this volume includes studies of humans as well as laboratory species, particularly rats. The subject matter identifies a consistent correlation between specific changes in the brain and behavioral recovery, as well as various factors such as sex and experience that influence this correlation in consistent ways. Evolving from a series of lectures given as the McEachran Lectures at the University of Alberta, this volume originally began as a summary of the lectures, but has expanded to include more background literature, allowing the reader to see the author''s biases, assumptions, and hunches in a broader perspective. In writing this volume, the author had two goals in mind: * to initiate senior undergraduates or graduate psychology, biology, neuroscience or other interested students to the issues and questions regarding the nature of brain plasticity, and * to provide a monograph in the form of an extended summary of the work the author and his colleagues have done on brain plasticity and recovery of function.
INGLÊS

Decline And Fall Of Hemispheric Specialization

de Robert Efron

70,21€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Providing a personal overview of hemispheric differences in human cognitive activity, Professor Efron is selective in his presentation of significant issues. To ensure a balanced overview, references are made to many books, review articles, and research reports that present opposing positions. Although additional material has been included in this book, the informal style of the oral presentation has not been altered. This volume may be perceived as a report of one man''s opinion; however, the conclusions may reflect the views of a "silent majority" of cognitive neuroscientists.
INGLÊS

Decline And Fall Of Hemispheric Specialization

de Robert Efron

70,21€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Providing a personal overview of hemispheric differences in human cognitive activity, Professor Efron is selective in his presentation of significant issues. To ensure a balanced overview, references are made to many books, review articles, and research reports that present opposing positions. Although additional material has been included in this book, the informal style of the oral presentation has not been altered. This volume may be perceived as a report of one man''s opinion; however, the conclusions may reflect the views of a "silent majority" of cognitive neuroscientists.
INGLÊS

Synthesizing Nature-Nurture - Prenatal Roots Of Instinctive Behavior

de Gilbert Gottlieb

51,66€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 This volume provides a primarily non-technical summary of experimental and theoretical work on the nature-nurture problem. It suggests that the relationship beween genes and early experiences opens up the evolution of the mind - in the womb and during childhood.
INGLÊS

Synthesizing Nature-Nurture - Prenatal Roots Of Instinctive Behavior

de Gilbert Gottlieb

51,66€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 This volume provides a primarily non-technical summary of experimental and theoretical work on the nature-nurture problem. It suggests that the relationship beween genes and early experiences opens up the evolution of the mind - in the womb and during childhood.
INGLÊS

Child'S Reality - Three Developmental Themes

de D. Elkind

74,19€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First published in 1978. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
INGLÊS

Child'S Reality - Three Developmental Themes

de D. Elkind

74,19€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First published in 1978. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
INGLÊS

Cognition And Communication - Judgmental Biases, Research Methods, And The Logic Of Conversation

de Norbert Schwarz

50,34€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Psychological research into human cognition and judgment reveals a wide range of biases and shortcomings. Whether we form impressions of other people, recall episodes from memory, report our attitudes in an opinion poll, or make important decisions, we often get it wrong. The errors made are not trivial and often seem to violate common sense and basic logic. A closer look at the underlying processes, however, suggests that many of the well known fallacies do not necessarily reflect inherent shortcomings of human judgment. Rather, they partially reflect that research participants bring the tacit assumptions that govern the conduct of conversation in daily life to the research situation. According to these assumptions, communicated information comes with a guarantee of relevance and listeners are entitled to assume that the speaker tries to be informative, truthful, relevant, and clear. Moreover, listeners interpret the speakers'' utterances on the assumption that they are trying to live up to these ideals. This book introduces social science researchers to the "logic of conversation" developed by Paul Grice, a philosopher of language, who proposed the cooperative principle and a set of maxims on which conversationalists implicitly rely. The author applies this framework to a wide range of topics, including research on person perception, decision making, and the emergence of context effects in attitude measurement and public opinion research. Experimental studies reveal that the biases generally seen in such research are, in part, a function of violations of Gricean conversational norms. The author discusses implications for the design of experiments and questionnaires and addresses the socially contextualized nature of human judgment.
INGLÊS

Cognition And Communication - Judgmental Biases, Research Methods, And The Logic Of Conversation

de Norbert Schwarz

50,34€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 Psychological research into human cognition and judgment reveals a wide range of biases and shortcomings. Whether we form impressions of other people, recall episodes from memory, report our attitudes in an opinion poll, or make important decisions, we often get it wrong. The errors made are not trivial and often seem to violate common sense and basic logic. A closer look at the underlying processes, however, suggests that many of the well known fallacies do not necessarily reflect inherent shortcomings of human judgment. Rather, they partially reflect that research participants bring the tacit assumptions that govern the conduct of conversation in daily life to the research situation. According to these assumptions, communicated information comes with a guarantee of relevance and listeners are entitled to assume that the speaker tries to be informative, truthful, relevant, and clear. Moreover, listeners interpret the speakers'' utterances on the assumption that they are trying to live up to these ideals. This book introduces social science researchers to the "logic of conversation" developed by Paul Grice, a philosopher of language, who proposed the cooperative principle and a set of maxims on which conversationalists implicitly rely. The author applies this framework to a wide range of topics, including research on person perception, decision making, and the emergence of context effects in attitude measurement and public opinion research. Experimental studies reveal that the biases generally seen in such research are, in part, a function of violations of Gricean conversational norms. The author discusses implications for the design of experiments and questionnaires and addresses the socially contextualized nature of human judgment.
INGLÊS

How Children Discover New Strategies

de Eric A. Jenkins e Robert Siegler

45,04€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 This well-documented book divides the process of constructing new problem-solving strategies into two parts: discovery of the new strategy, and its generalization to new contexts. By using a trial-by-trial analysis, the authors are able to identify the exact trial on which the new strategy is first used, the circumstances that lead to the discovery, and the generalization of the strategy beyond its initial use. These observations disconfirm popular stereotypes of the discovery process and provide important insights into the nature of long-term learning and strategy discovery.
INGLÊS

How Children Discover New Strategies

de Eric A. Jenkins e Robert Siegler

45,04€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 This well-documented book divides the process of constructing new problem-solving strategies into two parts: discovery of the new strategy, and its generalization to new contexts. By using a trial-by-trial analysis, the authors are able to identify the exact trial on which the new strategy is first used, the circumstances that lead to the discovery, and the generalization of the strategy beyond its initial use. These observations disconfirm popular stereotypes of the discovery process and provide important insights into the nature of long-term learning and strategy discovery.
INGLÊS

Stories, Scripts, And Scenes - Aspects Of Schema Theory

de J. M. Mandler

74,19€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First published in 1984. This book is an expansion of three lectures on schema theory given at the University of Alberta in the fall of 1983 as part of the MacEachran Memorial Lecture Series.
INGLÊS

Stories, Scripts, And Scenes - Aspects Of Schema Theory

de J. M. Mandler

74,19€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First published in 1984. This book is an expansion of three lectures on schema theory given at the University of Alberta in the fall of 1983 as part of the MacEachran Memorial Lecture Series.
INGLÊS

Human And Machine Thinking

de Philip N. Johnson-Laird

79,49€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 This book aims to reach an understanding of how the mind carries out three sorts of thinking -- deduction, induction, and creation -- to consider what goes right and what goes wrong, and to explore computational models of these sorts of thinking. Written for students of the mind -- psychologists, computer scientists, philosophers, linguists, and other cognitive scientists -- it also provides general readers with a self-contained account of human and machine thinking. The author presents his point of view, rather than a review, as simply as possible so that no technical background is required. Like the field of research itself, it calls for hard thinking about thinking.
INGLÊS

Human And Machine Thinking

de Philip N. Johnson-Laird

79,49€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 This book aims to reach an understanding of how the mind carries out three sorts of thinking -- deduction, induction, and creation -- to consider what goes right and what goes wrong, and to explore computational models of these sorts of thinking. Written for students of the mind -- psychologists, computer scientists, philosophers, linguists, and other cognitive scientists -- it also provides general readers with a self-contained account of human and machine thinking. The author presents his point of view, rather than a review, as simply as possible so that no technical background is required. Like the field of research itself, it calls for hard thinking about thinking.
INGLÊS

Personal Relationships - Their Structures And Processes

de Harold H. Kelley

55,64€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First published in 1982. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
INGLÊS

Personal Relationships - Their Structures And Processes

de Harold H. Kelley

55,64€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First published in 1982. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
INGLÊS

Visual Form Detection In Three-Dimensional Space

de W. R. Uttal

51,66€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First Published in 1983. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
INGLÊS

Visual Form Detection In Three-Dimensional Space

de W. R. Uttal

51,66€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 First Published in 1983. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
INGLÊS

Sex Differences In Social Behavior - A Social-Role Interpretation

de Alice H. Eagly

74,19€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 In presenting an innovative theory of sex differences in the social context, this volume applies social-role theory and meta-analytic techniques to research in aggression, social influence, helping, nonverbal, and group behavior. Eagly''s findings show that gender stereotypic behavior results from different male and female role expectations, and that the disparity between these gender stereotypes and actual sex differences is not as great as is often believed.
INGLÊS

Sex Differences In Social Behavior - A Social-Role Interpretation

de Alice H. Eagly

74,19€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 In presenting an innovative theory of sex differences in the social context, this volume applies social-role theory and meta-analytic techniques to research in aggression, social influence, helping, nonverbal, and group behavior. Eagly''s findings show that gender stereotypic behavior results from different male and female role expectations, and that the disparity between these gender stereotypes and actual sex differences is not as great as is often believed.
INGLÊS

Mechanisms Of Age-Cognition Relations In Adulthood

de Timothy A. Salthouse

50,34€ + 10% EM CARTÃO

DISPONIBILIDADE IMEDIATA

 This monograph is the written version of a series of talks delivered as recent MacEachran Lectures at the University of Alberta. The informal style of the lectures, and the inclusion of a relatively large number of figures, has been preserved in order to keep the monograph faithful to the concept of an individual attempting to integrate his own research into a reasonably coherent framework. Although the volume is very much a personal account of one individual''s perspective, the studies reported are naturally a product of many collaborations as well as inspirations from colleagues. The fundamental issue addressed is how adult age differences in fluid or process aspects of cognitive functioning are to be explained. Several potential mediators are considered, with most of the emphasis devoted to the investigation of working memory and processing speed as variables mediating relations between age and cognition.
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