The Variable Expression of the Future Verbal in the Language Spoken in Capoeiras-PE

The present work is a study on the variable expression of the verbal future in the speech of Capoeirenses - PE, whose objective is to analyze whether in the community of on-screen speech there is more occurrence in the use of simple future (FS) or peripheral future (FP) and to describe which linguistic and extralinguistic factors favor the verbal construction of the future.

To this end, linguistic and extralinguistic factors that may motivate the use of periphrasis (IR+infinitive) have been controlled: verbal paradigm (regular and irregular verbs), verbal conjugation (verbs of 1st, 2nd and 3rd conjugation) and verbal tense (preterfect periphrasis, future of the preterfect periphrasis, future of the present periphrasis, present with projection of theperipheral future, future of the present, past and present with marks of the future); and, as extralinguistic variables: schooling (middle and higher), age group (15-30/31-45/46-62) and gender (male/female).

In this sense, this study is based on the theoretical-methodological perspective of Sociolinguistics Variation (LABOV, 2008 [1972]).