Meditations

Marcus Annius Verus (121 – 180 AD) is remembered in history as one of the "five good Roman emperors," in Machiavelli's words. Adopted by Emperor Antoninus Pius, he succeeded him in 161 AD and ruled until his death. Although his reign was marked by serious internal disputes, Marcus Aurelius is remembered as an excellent administrator and one of the greatest leaders in history. His passion was philosophy, and he was strongly influenced by the principles of Stoicism, which are evident in his writings.